ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WITH ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

                                       ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

In Today's world, technology is growing very fast, and we are getting in touch with different new technologies day by day. Here, one of the biggest technologies of computer science is Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is now all around us. 

Artificial Intelligence is composed of two words Artificial and Intelligence, where Artificial defines "man-made," and intelligence defines "thinking power", therefore AI means "a man-made thinking power."

So, we can define AI in this way:-

"It is a branch of computer science by which we can create intelligent machines which can behave like a human, think like humans, and able to make decisions." 

AI is one of the fascinating and universal fields of Computer science which has a great scope in future. AI holds a tendency to cause a machine to work as a human.

WHY WE NEED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?

Before Learning about Artificial Intelligence, we should know that why we are learning this new technology Artificial Intelligence and why should we learn it. So here are some reasons:-

➩So the biggest reason to learn AI is that it opens a huge no of path for new technologies, new devices, and new Opportunities in future.

➩With the help of AI, you can create your personal virtual Assistant, such as Cortana, Google Assistant, Siri, etc.

➩With the help of AI, you can build such Robots which can work in an environment and help humans.

TYPES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:-

• Weak AI - Focuses on one task and cannot perform beyond its limitations.
• Strong AI - Can understand and learn any intellectual task that a human being can.
• Super AI - Surpasses human intelligence and can perform any task better than a human.

WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?

So Artificial intelligence had a vast number of advantages but some of the relevant one are as follows:-

1. Reduction in Human Error:-

One of the biggest advantages of Artificial Intelligence is that it can significantly reduce errors and increase accuracy and precision.

Example: 

An example of the reduction in human error through AI is the use of robotic surgery systems, which can perform complex procedures with precision and accuracy, reducing the risk of human error and improving patient safety in healthcare.

2. Zero Risks:-

Another big advantage of AI is that humans can overcome many risks by asking AI Robots to do them for us. Whether it be defusing a bomb, going to space, exploring the deepest parts of oceans, machines with metal bodies are resistant in nature and can survive unfriendly atmospheres.

Example:

One example of zero risks is a fully automated production line in a manufacturing facility. Robots perform all tasks, eliminating the risk of human error and injury in hazardous environments.

3. 24x7 Availability:-

There are some articles that show humans are productive only about 3 to 4 hours in a day. Humans also need breaks and time offs to balance their work life and personal life. But AI can work endlessly without breaks. They think much faster than humans and perform multiple tasks at a time with accurate results. They can even handle tedious repetitive jobs easily with the help of AI algorithms. 

Example:

An example of this is online customer support chatbots, which can provide instant assistance to customers anytime, anywhere. Using AI and natural language processing, chatbots can answer common questions, resolve issues, and escalate complex problems to human agents, ensuring seamless customer service around the clock.

5. New Inventions:-

In practically every field, AI is the driving force behind numerous innovations that will aid humans in resolving the majority of challenging issues.

Example:

Another example of new inventions is self-driving cars, which use a combination of cameras, sensors, and AI algorithms to navigate roads and traffic without human intervention. Self-driving cars have the potential to improve road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and increase accessibility for people with disabilities or limited mobility. They are being developed by various companies, including Tesla, Google, and Uber, and are expected to revolutionize transportation.

6. Daily Applications:-

Today, our everyday lives are entirely dependent on mobile devices and the internet. We utilize a variety of apps, including Google Maps, Alexa, Siri, Cortana on Windows, OK Google, taking selfies, making calls, responding to emails, etc. With the use of various AI-based techniques, we can also anticipate today’s weather and the days ahead.

Example:

About 20 years ago, you must have asked someone who had already been there for instructions when you were planning a trip. All you need to do now is ask Google where Kashmir is. The best route between you and Kashmir will be displayed, along with Kashmir's location, on a Google map.

7. Faster Decision-Making:-

Faster decision-making is another benefit of AI. By automating certain tasks and providing real-time insights, AI can help organizations make faster and more informed decisions. This can be particularly valuable in high-stakes environments, where decisions must be made quickly and accurately to prevent costly errors or save lives.

Example:

An example of faster decision-making is using AI-powered predictive analytics in financial trading, where algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data in real time and make informed investment decisions faster than human traders, resulting in improved returns and reduced risks.

DISADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:-

1. High Costs:-

The ability to create a machine that can simulate human intelligence is no small feat. It requires plenty of time and resources and can cost a huge deal of money. AI also needs to operate on the latest hardware and software to stay updated and meet the latest requirements, thus making it quite costly.

2. Unemployment:-

One application of artificial intelligence is a robot, which is displacing occupations and increasing unemployment (in a few cases). Therefore, some claim that there is always a chance of unemployment as a result of chatbots and robots replacing humans. 

For instance, robots are frequently utilized to replace human resources in manufacturing businesses in some more technologically advanced nations like Japan. This is not always the case, though, as it creates additional opportunities for humans to work while also replacing humans in order to increase efficiency.

3. Make Humans Lazy:-

Artificial Intelligence automate the majority of repetitive tasks. Since we do not have to memorize things or solve puzzles to get the job done, we tend to use our brains less and less. This addiction to AI can cause problems to future generations.

4. No Ethics:-

Ethics and morality are important human features that can be difficult to incorporate into an AI. The rapid progress of AI has raised a number of concerns that one day, AI will grow uncontrollably, and eventually wipe out humanity. This moment is referred to as the AI singularity.

5. Emotionless:-

Since early childhood, we have been taught that neither computers nor other machines have feelings. Humans function as a team, and team management is essential for achieving goals. However, there is no denying that robots are superior to humans when functioning effectively, but it is also true that human connections, which form the basis of teams, cannot be replaced by computers.

6. No Improvement:-

Humans cannot develop artificial intelligence because it is a technology based on pre-loaded facts and experience. AI is proficient at repeatedly carrying out the same task, but if we want any adjustments or improvements, we must manually alter the codes. AI cannot be accessed and utilized akin to human intelligence, but it can store infinite data.

Machines can only complete tasks they have been developed or programmed for; if they are asked to complete anything else, they frequently fail or provide useless results, which can have significant negative effects. Thus, we are unable to make anything conventional.